None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults (aged =20 years) undergoing bowel resection for colon cancer. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class I–III.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients requiring creation of a rectal tube or stoma postoperatively. Patients with arrhythmia, cardiac conduction abnormalities (e.g., atrioventricular block or heart block), or those with an implanted pacemaker. Documented bradycardia with a heart rate 5%). Patients with a history of adverse reactions to the study anesthetic agents or with contraindications to these drugs (e.g., anticipated allergic reactions). Patients deemed unsuitable for participation by the investigator. Patients with obesity (BMI >40 kg·m?²; morbid obesity).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| IL-6 (pro-inflammatory) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9);postoperative maximum pain level (NRS 0~10);postopeative analgesics consumption;the use of antiemetics for rescue ;postoperative nausea/vomiting (yes vs no);hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, Analgesia nociception index, Bispectral index);the amount of remifentanil, dexmedetomidine, lidocaine, rocuronicum use;the drug amount for management of blood pressure (inotropics/vasopressor, anti-hypertension);EEG: Comparison of changes in alpha power and alpha/delta phase–amplitude coupling between groups (if analgesia is adequately maintained, no significant differences in amplitude would be observed at each time point). | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center