None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Drug : No preoperative premedication is administered. Upon arrival in the operating room, patients’ vital signs are monitored using electrocardiography (ECG), pulse oximetry, and noninvasive blood pre
Sponsors
Yeongnam University Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: i) Adults aged 20–65 years undergoing thyroidectomy ii) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I–II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients with severe systemic disease classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status = III 2) Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the anesthetic agents used in the study 3) Presence of recent symptoms due to an upper respiratory tract infection 4) Current or recent use of steroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 5) History of difficult airway or difficult endotracheal intubation 6) Obesity with a body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m² or underweight with a BMI < 20 kg/m² 7) Pregnant or breastfeeding women 8) Patients with intellectual disability or neurological disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score after general anesthesia and surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain intensity and analgesic requirements;Postoperative level of sedation and the presence/occurrence of nausea and vomiting | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactEun Kyung Choe
Yeongnam University Medical Center
Outcome results
None listed