None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 19 years or older. 2. Patients who are at least one year post-implantation of one of the following Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs), specifically involving either a leadless pacemaker or a device with leads crossing the tricuspid annulus: A. Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) B. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) C. Leadless Pacemaker 3. Patients who underwent the implantation procedure on or after January 2022. 4. Voluntary informed consent provided by the patient or their legal representative for the review of medical records and study-related data throughout the entire study period.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with lead-based CIEDs whose leads do not cross the tricuspid annulus or those with two or more leads crossing the annulus. 2. Patients whose baseline degree of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) cannot be assessed due to the absence of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) performed within three months of the procedure. 3. Patients with a history of ventricular lead extraction. 4. Patients who have undergone tricuspid valve replacement surgery. 5. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 6. Individuals who refuse active medical treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hospitalization due to heart failure | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of CIED related, associated TR;hospitalization due to heart failure;re-admission;IV furosemide infusion;Tricuspid valve intervention;transvenous lead extraction or reposition;eGFR by CKD-EPI and MDRD equation;occurrence of chronic kidney disease;renal replacement therapy;Child Pugh score;NTproBNP;functional status;echocardiographic parameters;ECG parameter;Average heart rate and heart rate distribution;pacing burden;AT/AF occurrence and burden | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center