None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Participants : The participants were male and female manufacturing workers aged 20–50 years. - Neck Pain Group 1. Experienced neck pain within the past 6 months. 2. Reported a pain intensity of 5–8 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). 3. Reported pain localized to the lower cervical region. 4. Experienced neck pain on at least 5 days per week. - Non-Pain Group 1. Reported no neck pain during the past 6 months. 2. Reported an NPRS score of 0 or a pain level not considered clinically meaningful.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria 1. A history of neck or shoulder injury or surgery 2. A diagnosed orthopedic, neurological, or psychiatric disorder 3. Rheumatic disease or chronic respiratory disease 4. Inability to participate in the study due to pain severity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cervicovertebral Angle, (CVA);upper extremity muscles strength;Questionnaire (Average daily sleep time, neck pain questionnaire (Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire), pain location, pain score, and frequency) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| shoulder abductor strength;elbow flexor strength;elbow extensor strength;shoulder external rotator strength | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Mirae Campus