None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients (aged 19 years and older) scheduled for lumbar fusion surgery, classified as ASA-PS (American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status) I-III.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with a history of allergic reactions or adverse effects to the study drug (Nefopam) Patients taking psychiatric or neurological medications other than antidepressants Patients with seizure disorders Patients at risk of urinary retention due to urethral or prostate issues Patients with closed-angle glaucoma (risk of increased intraocular pressure) Patients at high risk of respiratory depression, such as those with severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Patients with severe liver or kidney dysfunction (eGFR <30 mL/min) Patients with severe cardiovascular conditions (e.g., myocardial infarction, severe hypotension, severe arrhythmias) Pregnant or breastfeeding women Patients who experience severe complications after surgery, such as life-threatening bleeding, nerve damage, or the need for reoperation Patients unable to understand the consent form or answer the research questionnaires due to cognitive impairment Patients unable to read the consent form (e.g., illiterate or foreign nationals)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative depressive mood | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative depressive mood;postoperative depressive mood;postoperative anxiety mood;postoperative quality of recovery;The dose of remifentanil administered during anesthesia.;pain score;Postoperative nausea/vomiting score and the amount of analgesics and antiemetics required.;postoperative complications;post-anesthesia recovery unit stay time and hospital stay duration | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital