None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who sustained a unilateral proximal femoral or hip fracture and were treated with intramedullary nailing
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients who were bedridden preoperatively and remained non-ambulatory postoperatively, rendering outcome scoring infeasible; (2) Patients who failed to complete all three sessions of ESWT; (3) Patients who missed postoperative outpatient follow-up visits; (4) Any other patients deemed unsuitable for the study by the principal investigator (JHH) based on clinical judgment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Hallym University Medical Center-Kangnam