None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients who meet the indications for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation (primary or secondary prevention) -Patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) lasting for 6 months or longer, who are either not suitable for or have failed catheter ablation. -Patients with end-stage heart failure (HF) who are being considered for heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. -Patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) = 35% on a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within 6 weeks prior to enrollment. -Patients with a New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II or higher. -Patients who have been receiving guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for at least 3 months (e.g., sacubitril/valsartan, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, etc.). -Patients aged 19 years or older. -Patients who have provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients who do not understand the study content or do not consent to participate in the study. - Patients who are already enrolled in other clinical trials involving investigational drugs or heart implantable electrical devices. - Patients who already have a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). - Patients who meet the indications for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). - Patients with a history of mechanical tricuspid valve replacement. - Patients for whom access via the upper limb vein is not possible. - Pregnant women or women without contraceptive plans. - Patients with a history of heart transplantation. - Patients who are unable to comply with the study protocol due to cognitive or physical reasons. - Patients with a life expectancy of 12 months or less.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The occurrence of death from any cause;heart failure-related hospitalization;emergency heart transplantation events. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| LVAD(Left Ventricular Assist Device) implantation;Cardiovascular mortality;Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at the 3-month time point.;Quality of life (KCCQ or EQ-5D questionnaire);Device-related major complications | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital