None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged =18 years who required short-term urethral catheterization for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes (e.g., perioperative management or acute urinary retention) were eligible for inclusion.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria included known urethral stricture, current urinary tract infection, history of urethral surgery, indwelling catheterization for >14 days, and chlorhexidine allergy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient-reported pain scores during catheter insertion and removal, assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).;Procedural time;Clinician satisfaction score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Non-applicable | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul Medical Center