None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 19–70 years; clinical diagnosis of rosacea (erythematotelangiectatic ± papulopustular) 2. Stable disease for =3 months (no severe flare) 3. Bilateral, symmetric involvement including malar regions (suitable for split face design) 4. Ability to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Energy based facial procedures (laser/RF/strong peels) to target areas within 6 months 2. Oral isotretinoin within 3 months; systemic corticosteroids/immunosuppressants within 1 month 3. Pregnancy or lactation; pacemaker/implantable electronic device; active facial infection; keloid tendency 4. Photosensitizing drugs; severe confounding dermatoses (e.g., severe acne) affecting assessments 5. Any condition judged by investigators to preclude safe participation or adherence
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA, 0–4) on treated vs control sides | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective erythema indices: standardized cross polarized/RBX imaging metrics or colorimetry/erythema index (zone wise means);Erythema distribution/intensity:(forehead, each malar region, nose, chin) five zone area proportion (%) and heat map grade;Porphyrin metrics: image based porphyrin score/area ;Skin barrier function: Transepidermal Water Loss(TEWL) and stratum corneum hydration (SCH).;Texture/pores: roughness (Ra/Rq) and pore count/mean area ;sensitive skin index (SS 10; 0–100);patient satisfaction (5 point scale).;Safety: immediate pain NRS (0–10); AE rates/severity/duration and relatedness (none/possible/probable/definite);Explore associations between treatment parameters (needle depth, energy level, number of passes) and outcomes;Conduct blinded visual similarity/overall improvement Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) (0–100) on standardized photo pairs. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Hallym University Medical Center-Kangnam