None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Postmenopausal women aged 50 to 60 years who meet at least one of the following conditions: a. Spontaneous amenorrhea lasting for 12 months b. Last menstruation occurred 6 months to less than 1 year ago with blood FSH > 40 mIU/mL ? Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30.0 kg/m² ? Provided informed consent voluntarily after receiving sufficient explanation about this clinical trial before starting the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Osteoporosis (T-score 10 uIU/ml or 10.2 mg/dL). However, if the investigator judges that hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia is a temporary condition (for example, ionized calcium levels are normal, or the subject is asymptomatic and has undergone bowel preparation for screening, or has muscle soreness from intense exercise, or has bruises or other temporary physical injuries), the subject may still be eligible for enrollment. ? Uncontrolled chronic diseases affecting bone metabolism (e.g., chronic liver disease, alcoholism, primary hyperparathyroidism), metabolic bone diseases other than osteopenia, ongoing medications affecting bone/calcium metabolism (e.g., steroids, diuretics except those in antihypertensives), clinically significant allergies including investigational food components (e.g., eggshell or egg allergy) ? Participation in other clinical trials within 1 month before this study or planned participation during the study period ? Individuals deemed unsuitable by the investigator (e.g., frequent relocations or travel interfering with study participation)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bone mineral density assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the spine and femur | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bone turnover markers(urine N-telopeptide, serum osteocalcin, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, serum calcium, urine calcium to creatinine ratio) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ajou University Hospital