None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Behavioral : Participants took part in a supervised dynamic stability training program conducted twice a week for 12 weeks (a total of 24 sessions). The program included exercises such as squats, lung
Sponsors
Busan University of Foreign Studies
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women aged 40–65 years diagnosed with CLBP lasting more than 3 months A score of 4 or higher on the VAS during pre-assessment The ability to voluntarily participate in the exercise program.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of abdominal, lumbar, or lower extremity surgery within the past year Severe pain during walking or exercise that interfered with daily activities Medical conditions considered inappropriate for participation by the investigator, including cardiopulmonary disease (e.g., heart failure, myocardial infarction, chronic pulmonary disease) or current use of anxiolytics, antidepressants, or sedatives Engagement in regular exercise (three or more times per week) during the past 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Y-balance test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia;Center of Pressure;Visual Analogue Scale | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactHayeong An
Busan University of Foreign Studies
Outcome results
None listed