None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We included mother-child pairs with live births from January 1, 2011, through December 31, 2023 in South Korea.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were excluded if they met any of the following criteria: • Mother who underwent abdominopelvic CT during the 2nd or 3rd trimester. • Child had teratogenic/genetic syndromes, microdeletions, and chromosomal abnormalities. • Mother had a history of taking known teratogenic medications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Major congenital malformations | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • System/organ-specific malformations: (1) nervous system; (2) eye; (3) ear, face, and neck; (4) heart; (5) respiratory system; (6) oral cleft; (7) digestive system; (8) abdominal wall; (9) urinary system; (10) genital organs; (11) limb; and (12) other malformations.; •Congenital heart defects -Severe congenital heart defects subgroup | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital