None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Aged from 14 to 36 years - Eligible for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with no restricted conditions confirmed through MRI screening - Able to visit Chung-Ang University Hospital and Chung-Ang University twice for examiniations - For minors, participation requires the consent of a parent or legal guardian
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - With an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 80 - With alcohol or nicotine addiction or dependence - With Claustrophobia - Diagnosed with congenital genetic disorders - With a history of cerebral palsy or other acquired brain injuries - Diagnosed with other neurological disorders - With developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder - With speech disorders or learning disabilities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| brain structural MRI, brain functional MRI;Comprehensive Attention Test (CAT);Beck Depression Inventory (BDI);Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI);The Korean Version of the Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale;Young Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chung-Ang University