None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women aged 40 years or older, Having two or more risk factors for metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, fasting glucose =100 mg/dL, triglycerides =150 mg/dL, low HDL-C, or blood pressure =130/85 mmHg), Provided written informed consent after being fully informed of the study purpose and procedures
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: AST or ALT > 120 mg/dL Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL Abnormal thyroid function: TSH > 10 µIU/mL or TSH 160/100 mmHg) or uncontrolled diabetes (fasting glucose > 180 mg/dL, or recent escalation of medication within 3 months) History of malignancy within the past 5 years Esophageal motility disorders (e.g., achalasia, stricture) or history of gastrectomy causing malabsorption Uncontrolled chronic diseases (chronic liver disease, alcoholism, primary hyperparathyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, etc.) Current use of immunosuppressants or corticosteroids Clinically significant allergic disease or allergy to study food components (resistant starch) Requirement for continuous use of antibiotics or probiotics during the study period Psychiatric disorders (depression, anxiety, sleep disorders) under medication Participation in another clinical trial within the past month, or planning to participate in another trial during the study; relocation or frequent travel expected Considered inappropriate for the study by investigators
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in metabolic syndrome indicators (waist circumference, fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol);Change in gut microbiome (composition and diversity) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in urinary organic acids;Change in fecal calprotectin;Change in heart rate variability (HRV) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ajou University