None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Acupuncture, Smart flexible pressure sensor) : Before acupuncture treatment, the participants’ health conditions were assessed to identify any risk factors for needle fainting (such as fasting,
Sponsors
Kyung Hee University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy adult men and women
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Cardiovascular disorders, infectious diseases, diabetes, chronic pain disorders, neurological conditions, psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression), gynecological diseases, or any other serious medical conditions that may affect the study outcomes. (For female participants) Those not menstruating at the time of participation due to menopause, hysterectomy, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. (For female participants) Those using intrauterine contraceptive devices. Individuals taking medications that may affect the study, such as oral contraceptives, steroids, anticoagulants, or analgesics. Individuals with severely impaired cognitive function who are unable to give informed consent or cooperate with the study. Individuals with skin conditions or sensory abnormalities at the measurement sites (forehead, fingers, soles, wrists, chest). Students, researchers, or trainees affiliated with the research lab, including those enrolled in classes taught by the principal investigator or researchers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pressure, pressure pain threshold | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body composition (height, weight, and body composition parameters measured using InBody, Seoul, South Korea);Pain assessment (questionnaires) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactIn-Seon Lee
Kyung Hee University
Outcome results
None listed