None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy male and female adults aged 19 to 40 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Individuals with cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases, diabetes, chronic pain conditions, neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression), gynecological disorders, or other serious medical conditions that may affect the study. ? (For female participants) Individuals who are not menstruating at the time of the study due to menopause, hysterectomy, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. ? (For female participants) Individuals who are using intrauterine contraceptive devices or taking oral contraceptive pills. ? Individuals who are currently taking any medications, dietary supplements, beverages, or herbal medicines that may affect sleep. (e.g., sleep aids, hypnotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, central nervous system stimulants such as modafinil or methylphenidate, antihistamines, melatonin, GABA, valerian, herbal medicine). ? Individuals who consumed high-caffeine beverages (e.g., coffee, energy drinks) or alcohol on the day of the study. ? Individuals with significantly impaired cognitive function who are unable to provide informed consent or cooperate with the study. ? Individuals with skin conditions or sensory abnormalities at the acupuncture sites (head, wrists, calves) or at the fNIRS measurement site (head). ? Individuals affiliated with the laboratory conducting the study, including the principal investigator, co-investigators, students, research assistants, or students currently enrolled in courses taught by the investigators (including undergraduate and graduate students).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Brain activity | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of sleep | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyung Hee University