None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: High-risk newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Asan Medical Center, Seoul. Cases where peripheral blood tests are required using heel lancets. Confirmation of clinically hemodynamically stable condition.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: congenital heart defects, severe respiratory distress (under artificial respiration), or other conditions affecting peripheral vascular filling time due to unstable hemodynamic status.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical blood sampling effectiveness and pain assessment - Success is considered when approximately 100 µL of blood, the required blood sampling volume, is successfully collected. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wound area and healing process | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea University Ansan Hospital