None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients aged 19 years or older. Patients scheduled for surgery under general anesthesia lasting 2 hours or more, with planned intraoperative arterial blood gas (ABGA) analysis. Patients who understand the study purpose and procedures and provide informed consent to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with peripheral vascular disease (e.g., severe peripheral arterial disease) that would interfere with pulse oximetry measurements. Patients with severe edema, infection, wounds, or skin lesions on the fingers. Patients in whom SpHb measurement is expected to fail due to intraoperative low perfusion (e.g., shock states). Patients in whom finger access is not possible during surgery (e.g., due to positioning).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total hemoglobin,SpHb (g/dL);hemoglobin concentration measured by arterial blood gas analysis (g/dL) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameters(?Saturation of percutaneous oxygen,?pulse rate,?perfusion index) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Chungnam National University Hospital