None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Primigravida at 35 weeks of gestation or later with a singleton pregnancy, no complications, and a fetus in good health. Normal vaginal delivery was expected by an obstetrician. Participants were able to communicate, understand the study, and respond appropriately.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Multipara Individuals diagnosed with an anxiety disorder or taking related medications Those with a high likelihood of cesarean delivery as assessed by an obstetrician Those participating in other antenatal education programs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| confidence in childbirth | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Changwon Hanmaeum Medical Center