None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age = 19 years - Scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy - Classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) I or II - Provided written informed consent to participate in the clinical trial voluntarily
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Undergoing emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy - Body Mass Index (BMI) < 18.5 or = 35 kg/m² - Currently pregnant or breastfeeding - Diagnosed with severe hepatic or renal impairment - Presence of coagulation disorders or bleeding diathesis - History of substance abuse - History of hypersensitivity to opioids, non-opioid analgesics, or local anesthetics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This study aims to evaluate the effect of a multimodal analgesia strategy on postoperative pain intensity, measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This study analyzes the impact of multimodal analgesia on total opioid consumption and related adverse effects.;Physiological responses at the time of skin incision, including vital signs, will also be evaluated.;Patient satisfaction | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Gyeongsang National University Hospital