None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Healthy adult males aged between 20 and 35 years - No pain or functional impairment in the shoulder joint - Full range of motion of the shoulder with the ability to perform external rotation exercises - Normal scapulohumeral rhythm visually confirmed by two licensed physical therapists - Voluntary agreement to participate after receiving sufficient explanation about the study purpose and procedures
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - History of shoulder disorders, surgery, or trauma within the past 6 months - Presence of neurological conditions or neuromuscular disorders - Participation in physical therapy or strength training within the past year - Prior experience with electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback training - Skin conditions or hypersensitivity at the electrode attachment sites - Musculoskeletal pain or functional problems in the upper limbs or shoulders
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of selective muscle activation ratio between the infraspinatus and posterior deltoid with and without visual EMG biofeedback | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle activity (%MVIC) of the infraspinatus and posterior deltoid | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Mokpo Science University