None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants included in this study were individuals with spinal cord injuries who use a wheelchair and have paraplegia. Eligible participants had not engaged in regular exercise within the past six months and had no orthopedic conditions other than the spinal cord injury. Additionally, they were not taking any relevant medications and had no plans to initiate such medications during the study period. Only those capable of consistently participating in the designated exercise program were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals who were unable to consistently participate in the exercise sessions, those currently taking or planning to take medications that may affect the study, and those who did not provide written informed consent were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in bone mineral density (BMD);Change in blood lipid profile (Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides);Change in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels;Cardiovascular recovery response (post-exercise heart rate recovery);Changes in physical fitness (muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, etc.) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular recovery response (post-exercise Blood pressure recovery) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Konkuk University