None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients scheduled for general anesthesia with tracheal intubation, classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I–III, and with cervical spine pathology identified in the final interpretation of preoperative cervical imaging (X-ray, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who do not consent to participate in the study Patients with a high risk of pulmonary aspiration or a history of gastroesophageal reflux Patients who have not maintained appropriate preoperative fasting Patients with congenital or acquired upper airway lesions (e.g., tumors, polyps, trauma, abscess, inflammation, foreign bodies, etc.) Patients with a history of surgery or radiation therapy involving the upper airway Patients with coagulopathy or bleeding disorders Patients with severely mobile or loose teeth
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First-attempt success rate of tracheal intubation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tracheal intubation time;Number of intubation attempts;Rescue ventilation;Videolaryngoscopic Cormack-Lehane grade;Percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score;Blood in oral cavity;Blood staining on endotracheal tube;Gum bleeding;Teeth injury;Tongue injury;Lip injury;Hoarseness;Sore throat;Mean arterial pressure;Heart rate;Peripheral oxygen saturation;Bispectral index | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Hospital