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How Radioimmunotherapy Affects Blood Vessel Inflammation in Lymphoma Patients – Seen Through PET/CT Scans

The changes of the plaque inflammation assessed by 18F-FDG PET after radioimmunotherapy with 131I-rituximab in patients with lymphoma

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
CRIS
Registry ID
KCT0010498
Enrollment
32
Registered
2025-05-22
Start date
2023-07-19
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-05-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Korea Cancer Center Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Patients with histologically confirmed CD20-positive relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Patients who received 131I-rituximab radioimmunotherapy (RIT) at our institution between 2005 and 2020 Patients who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT scans at all three time points: before RIT (PET1), 5 days after RIT (PET2), and 1 month after RIT (PET3) Patients with a history of prior rituximab treatment were also eligible

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Patients without complete 18F-FDG PET/CT data at all three time points (PET1, PET2, and PET3) Patients with hypermetabolic lymph node lesions near the right carotid artery on any of the PET/CT scans, which could interfere with SUV (standardized uptake value) measurements in the target vessel

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Target-to-Background Ratio (TBR) representing the degree of inflammation in the carotid atherosclerotic plaque. TBR is calculated as the ratio of the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of the right carotid artery to the mean SUV of the inferior vena cava on PET/CT.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Comparison of post-treatment changes in TBR (TBR2 and TBR3) between two patient groups, stratified by baseline TBR1 (above vs. below the median). This evaluates the differential anti-inflammatory effect of RIT depending on baseline plaque inflammation.

Countries

Korea, Republic of

Contacts

Public ContactByung hyun Byun

Korea Cancer Center Hospital

nmbbh@kirams.re.kr+82-2-970-2241

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CRIS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026