None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Selection criteria ? 60 adults aged 20 to 65 (20 men, 40 women) ? Those who have not undergone invasive procedures or surgical operations on the face or neck within the past 6 months ? Those who voluntarily agreed to participate after hearing an explanation of the research purpose and method ? Among the 60 research participants, vulnerable subjects were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria ? Those who have undergone invasive procedures or surgical operations on the face or neck within the past 6 months ? Those with pain in the facial area ? Those with trauma to the facial area, such as jaw fracture ? Those with skin diseases, such as allergies or skin cancer related to contact, such as electrode attachment ? Pregnant women, lactating women, and minors
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MRD1 (Marginal Reflex Distance 1): Distance from the corneal reflex point to the upper eyelid margin. ;MRD2 (Marginal Reflex Distance 2): Distance from the corneal reflex point to the lower eyelid margin. ;Palpebral Fissure Height: Vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelid margins. ;Corneal Exposure Ratio: Proportion of the cornea exposed between the eyelids. ;Canthus-Eyebrow Distance: Distance from the lateral canthus to the eyebrow.;Eyebrow Position and Elevation: Analysis of changes in eyebrow positioning. ;Forehead Wrinkle Improvement: Evaluated in participants with forehead wrinkles. ;Midface Volume Assessment;Lower Face Lifting Effect: Evaluation of lifting effects in the lower face region related to midface volume changes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Morpheus® Imaging and Analysis | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Dental Hospital