None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were: availability of preoperative frailty assessment and abdominal CT imaging, administration of general anesthesia, and performance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who received regional anesthesia or had incomplete records, including missing frailty assessment data, were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of intraoperative hemodynamic instability (hypotension) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative complications (e.g., surgical site infection, delirium), type and dosage of analgesic medications used for postoperative pain control; type and dosage of vasopressor agents administered for intraoperative blood pressure management | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital