None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(city sound, water sound, bird sound) : This study adopts a within-subject experimental design. The same participants are exposed to two or three types of sounds, and their responses to each sti
Sponsors
Kongju National University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Undergraduate students aged 20 or older enrolled at Kongju National University’s Yesan Campus (The experiment is conducted at the Laboratory of Forest Environment and Health on the Yesan Campus, and therefore, participants are limited to students enrolled at the Yesan Campus for ease of access to the experimental site). - Individuals who understand the purpose of the study and voluntarily agree to participate by submitting a signed informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Individuals currently receiving medical treatment at a hospital - Those with a history of allergic reactions or multiple drug side effects - Individuals with a history of heart disease - Those with hearing impairments
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional near-infrared spectroscopy; oxy-hemoglobin concentration;Heart rate variability | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perceived Restorativeness Scale;Semantic Differential method | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactChoyun Kim
Kongju National University
Outcome results
None listed