None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Behavioral : Upon arrival at the preoperative waiting area, patients in the MI group received a five-minute structured education session on active ankle range of motion (ROM) exercises incorporating M
Sponsors
The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Female patients undergoing TKA under SA were eligible for enrollment if they met the following criteria: aged 50–75 years and classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I–II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: . Exclusion criteria included patients with cognitive impairment, as MI requires active mental engagement, and those with preoperative symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness, as these symptoms could indicate unknown neurological or vestibular dysfunction that may affect sensory and motor assessments, potentially confounding the evaluation of MI’s effects on postoperative recovery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neurological Recovery Spinal Level Assessment Using the Modified Bromage Scale, Pinprick Test, and Alcohol Cotton Test;Neurological Recovery Spinal Level Assessment Using Pinprick Test;Neurological Recovery Spinal Level Assessment Using Alcohol Cotton Test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| assessing differences in physiological symptoms such as anxiety, headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting between the two groups | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJi Young Min
The Catholic University of Korea
Outcome results
None listed