None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Manual Lymph Drainage) : Intervention Methods
Participant Selection: Participants who have undergone facial rejuvenation surgery within 3 days will be selected, with 10 individuals in each gro
Sponsors
CHA University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1)Adult women aged 19 years or older who have undergone facial rejuvenation surgery. 2)Individuals who have received forehead lift surgery, including facial rejuvenation. 3)Individuals who fully understand the purpose and procedures of the study and are willing to participate voluntarily.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)Individuals who have undergone only forehead lift surgery. 2)Individuals who have received mini-facelift surgery with a small incision in front of the ear (focused on the jawline and neck, rather than a full facial rejuvenation). 3)Individuals with a history of postoperative complications such as infection, acute inflammation, previous treatment for tissue fibrosis, hematoma, or seroma; those who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding; or those currently taking diuretics, steroids, or anti-inflammatory medications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Facial swelling: quantitatively assessed using a measuring tape. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level: quantification of pain intensity using the Visual Analog Scale.;Facial skin condition assessment: evaluation of elasticity, jaw angle, erythema, and moisture using the JANUS skin analyzer.;Measurement of depression, anxiety, and stress: assessed using the K-DASS-21 with 21 items on a 4-point Likert scale. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJi Hyun Mun
CHA University
Outcome results
None listed