None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Women aged 18 years or older who understand the study and agree to participate ? Have had a regular menstrual cycle (24-35 days) for the past 12 months ? Have experienced primary dysmenorrhea for at least 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Use of oral contraceptive pills or a hormonal intrauterine device ? Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or higher ? Diagnosis of fibromyalgia or other rheumatic diseases ? History of fracture or surgery in the lumbar, pelvic, or hip area ? Diagnosis of other obstetric and gynecological diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain (Numerical Rating Scale, Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lower abdominal blood flow;Myofascial trigger points;Menstrual symptoms (Menstrual Distress Questionnaire) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Gachon University