None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals with measurements within the reference range on a halitosis measuring device (H2S: 1.5 or higher but less than 12, or CH3SH: 0.5 or higher but less than 9). Individuals with no history of using halitosis-relief products (e.g., tongue cleaners, oral films) within the past 7 days. Individuals who agree to participate in the study and can maintain consistent lifestyle habits throughout the study period (7 days).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Smokers Individuals who have used tongue cleaners within the past 7 days Individuals who have used oral dissolving films within the past 7 days Individuals requiring treatment for severe dental conditions (e.g., periodontitis, dental caries, xerostomia, peri-implantitis) as of the visit date Individuals currently undergoing treatment for severe cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, gastrointestinal/biliary, nervous, musculoskeletal, infectious diseases, or malignancies Individuals with clinically significant cardiovascular, immune, infectious, or malignant diseases Individuals with uncontrolled hypertension (=160/100 mmHg) Individuals with uncontrolled diabetes (fasting blood glucose =180 mg/dL or initiation of diabetes medication within the past 3 months) Individuals with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, depression, drug addiction, or alcohol addiction Individuals with a history of bleeding disorders, conditions, or those taking antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications for prevention Pregnant women or women preparing for pregnancy Breastfeeding women Women within 6 months postpartum Individuals with a known allergy to Spilanthes acmella extract or oral-derived lactic acid bacteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) & Methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bacterial copy number of oral pathogens (P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, T. denticola, P. intermedia, C. rectus, F. nucleatum, S. mutans) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Apple Tree Medical Foundation