None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Training) : The experimental group performed gait training with rhythmic auditory stimulation combined with vibrotactile feedback, and the control group performed gait training with rhythmic au
Sponsors
Korea National University of Transportation
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: participants must have been diagnosed with hemiplegia due to stroke, scored 24 or higher on the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), were able to communicate effectively, and could perform independent gait for at least 14 m, regardless of the use of gait aids. Participants were also required to have a Functional Ambulation Category score of 3 or higher, indicating the ability to walk under direction or observation without physical contact. Additionally, participants needed to understand the purpose of the study and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: participants with unilateral neglect, spatiotemporal disorders, psychiatric disorders, other neurological conditions besides stroke, severe rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, a history of orthopedic surgery affecting the musculoskeletal system, sensory impairments such as hearing or visual disabilities, medical conditions (like angina or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) that could impact the cardiovascular or respiratory system, and cognitive impairments preventing them from understanding treatment instructions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gait cadence(G-walk);gait velocity(G-walk);stride length(G-walk);10m Walk Test;berg balance scale;Timed up and go test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gait velocity;gait cadence;Step time differential;Step length differential;Step time;Cycle time;Stance time;Swing time;Single support time;Double support time;Stance phase;Swing phase;Single support phase;Double support phase;Step length;Stride length;Vastus medialis muscle activation of stance phase;Vastus medialis muscle activation of swing phase;Tibialis anterior muscle activation of stance phase;Tibialis anterior muscle activation of swing phase | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactSu-Jin Kim
Korea National University of Transportation
Outcome results
None listed