None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?(1) Anxiety Behavior Group Adults aged 19–60 years. Diagnosed with an anxiety disorder based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, evaluated by a board-certified psychiatrist. Individuals who fully understand the study's purpose and process and provide informed consent. (2) Healthy Control Group Adults aged 19–60 years. Individuals who report no psychiatric symptoms and are not taking any psychotropic medications. Individuals who fully understand the study's purpose and process and provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?(1) Anxiety Behavior Group Individuals unable to read the consent form. Individuals with difficulty using virtual reality devices. Individuals with a history of epileptic seizures, brain injuries, or neurological disorders. Individuals with severe physical illnesses (e.g., cancer, tuberculosis, severe cardiovascular diseases). Individuals with substance or alcohol use disorders. Individuals with pacemakers or implanted metallic devices. Pregnant individuals or those in vulnerable environments, such as institutional employees. (2) Healthy Control Group Exclusion criteria for the Anxiety behavior group apply. Additionally, individuals with any current or past psychiatric disorders are excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD) ;Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS);Liebowits Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public Contact?Jeongyeon Woo
Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center
Outcome results
None listed