None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Includes patients 18 years of age or older undergoing general anesthesia non-cardiac surgery during the period who had preoperative pulmonary function testing.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Excludes patients undergoing emergency surgery, cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation, major vascular surgery, and pulmonary surgery. Exclude patients with no pulmonary function test results or breath sounds data.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| inhale-exhale peak ratio (IEPR) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tidal volume (VT);positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP);compliance;End-tidal CO2;Forced vital capacity (FVC);forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1);FEV1/FVC | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center