None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: participants must have been diagnosed with hemiplegia due to stroke, scored 24 or higher on the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), were able to communicate effectively, and could perform independent gait for at least 14 m, regardless of the use of gait aids. Participants were also required to have a Functional Ambulation Category score of 3 or higher, indicating the ability to walk under direction or observation without physical contact. Additionally, participants needed to understand the purpose of the study and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: participants with unilateral neglect, spatiotemporal disorders, psychiatric disorders, other neurological conditions besides stroke, severe rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, a history of orthopedic surgery affecting the musculoskeletal system, sensory impairments such as hearing or visual disabilities, medical conditions (like angina or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) that could impact the cardiovascular or respiratory system, and cognitive impairments preventing them from understanding treatment instructions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Step time;Single support time;Stance time;Stance phase;Single support phase;Gait velocity | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Gait cadence;Cycle time;Swing time;Double support time;Swing phase;Step length;Stride length;Double support phase | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea National University of Transportation