None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Patients scheduled to undergo surgery (endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, cyanoacrylate closure, or hemodynamic surgery) for the treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities without ulceration or inflammation (I839) or with ulceration and inflammation (I832). -Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients and family members who have not provided prior consent to the study objectives and methods before surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The proportion of family members who voluntarily participate as observers after agreeing to the family observation system. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in preoperative anxiety scores of patients depending on whether family observation is implemented. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Jeju Soo Cardio-Vascular Clinic