None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Individuals who understand the purpose of the study and agree to participate in the research - Adults aged 65 years or older - Individuals with age-related olfactory dysfunction or loss for more than 3 months, or those who have been medically diagnosed with presbyosmia: score less than 11 points on the Sniffin' Sticks Screening 12 Test (Hummel T, 2001) - Individuals capable of communication sufficient to understand olfactory function tests and questionnaire content
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Individuals with aversion or allergies to essential oils - Those with nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis, or severe symptoms of allergic rhinitis - Those who have undergone nasal surgery within the past 3 years, or have upper respiratory tract infection or nasal congestion within the past 2 weeks - Those with specific exposure to hazardous chemicals or toxins within the past 3 years - Individuals with diseases affecting olfactory function (including olfactory groove meningioma, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological disorders) - Those taking medications that may affect olfactory function, such as hyperthyroidism treatment drugs - Individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer or other severe diseases - Those with limitations in language and intervention performance or mental illness - Individuals who have reported olfactory symptoms due to COVID-19
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Olfactory Function (TDI: Threshold, Discrimination, Identification score);Olfactory VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cognitive Function;Depression;Quality of Life;Self-efficacy | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
CHA University