None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Preterm infants with less than 37 weeks of gestational age ? Preterm infants within 7 days of birth ? Preterm infants requiring endotracheal suction ? not receiving opiates and sedatives within four hours before intervention ? not receiving any painful procedure at least an hour before the intervention
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? congenital anomalies ? intracranial hemorrhage higher than Grade 3 ? Based on the investigator’s judgment, it is deemed difficult to conduct the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain(Premature Infant Pain Profile-Revised, PIPP-R) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| heart rate;oxygen saturation(SpO2) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Hospital