None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) age over 20 years; (2) persistent pain in the lumbar or lumbosacral region (be-tween the T12 vertebrae and gluteal fold) without radiation to the legs for at least 6 weeks prior to enrolment; (3) ability to express pain and discomfort; and (4) no inter-vention for at least 2 weeks prior to enrolment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) scoliosis; (2) history of fracture or surgery in the pelvic or spinal regions; (3) history of neurological conditions; (4) pregnancy; (5) presence of medical conditions other than chronic LBP; and (6) presence of a wound in the lumbar spine region at the time of data collection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Biomechanical properties measurements of low back muscles | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain as measured by The COLDSPA;Disability as measured by the Oswestry Disability Index ;A satisfaction survey for each intervention | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyungpook National University