None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Chronic non-specific neck discomfort lasting more than 3 months and worse than 3/10 on a visual analogue scale (VAS) - Smartphone use for more than 1 year - Craniosacral angle of less than 54 degrees - Fully understand the content of this study and agree to participate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria - No dizziness or disorders affecting balance, and no respiratory illnesses - Restrictions on sitting and standing positions - Pregnant or planning to become pregnant - Those who do not agree to participate in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale;Craniovertebral Angle;Range of Motion | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index;Pressure Pain Threshold | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University