None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Patients aged 19 to 60 years old ? Patients who are American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II ? Patients who are scheduled for double jaw surgery ? Patients with body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Patients with hypersensitivity or allergy to NSAIDs, opioids, acetaminophen ? Patients taking medications that may affect clinical trial results, such as pain relievers, sedatives, and psychiatric medications ? Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding ? Patients with liver, kidney or brain dysfunction ? Contraindications to NSAIDs or paracetamol, such as previous gastric ulcer, heart failure, renal failure, thrombocytopenia, liver dysfunction, asthma, nasal polyps, hypersensitivity to the drug, and patients taking heavy alcohol. ? Patients for whom VAS evaluation is expected to be impossible ? Patient with pain before surgery ? Patients weighing less than 50 kg ? Other patients determined by the investigator to be excluded
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Opioid consumption for pain control after orthognathic surgery under general anesthesia between the experimental group and the comparison group | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| visual analog scale(pain), observer assessment of alertness/sedation scale, blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, additional analgesic dose and number of doses, nausea/vomiting occurrence(0=none, 1=nausea, 2=retching, 3=vomiting), presence or absence of shivering, total amount of analgesic administered through PCA, total number of bolus attempts and number of administrations, amount of rescue analgesics, adverse drug reactions, patient satisfaction; Demographic information, visual analog scale(pain);visual analog scale(pain), observer assessment of alertness/sedation scale, blood pressure, pulse oxygen saturation; blood pressure, pulse rate, pulse oxygen saturation, local anesthetics dose, opioids dose during surgery | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Dental Hospital