None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA PS) 1-3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) severe bradycardia (heart rates < 45 bpm), sick sinus syndrome, 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block 2) severe heparorenal dysfunction 3) ASA PS 4 or above 4) coagulation abnormality 5) allergic history to local anesthetics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain intensity | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Jeonbuk National University Hospital