None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Among patients with liver cancer, biliary tract cancer, and pancreatic cancer aged 19 years or older who are undergoing systemic chemotherapy, patients who voluntarily agree in writing to participate in this study using VR therapy are targeted.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with cognitive decline, vision (including color perception) or hearing loss, or facial defect, damage or deformity, brain damage, or epilepsy that are not suitable for applying VR are excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The MME (Mean total milligrams of morphine equivalent) of opioids administered during the observation period (12 weeks) are measured. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| patient-reported outcomes with pain, anxiety, and quality of life | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
University of Ulsan