None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria are 1) those with cervical pain with an NRS score of 3 or higher, 2) those without inflammatory lesions or trauma to the ear.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Those who are currently receiving complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture and ear pressure therapy. 2) Those who are taking medication or receiving hospital treatment for cervical pain. 3) Those who have had cervical spine surgery within the past 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cervical pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NDI, NECK DISABILITY INDEX, PSS, PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Eulji University