None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Those who feel pain of 3 or higher on the visual analogue scale (VAS) when resting in their back and legs - Those who have experienced pain for more than 6 months - Those who need medication to relieve pain
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Those who need to take other treatments concurrently to treat symptoms caused by back pain - Those with musculoskeletal or nervous system diseases that may affect measurement - Those who have difficulty communicating in Korean - Those at risk for mental health through self-report
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain;disability;properties of muscles;balance;gait | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| range of motion | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Gachon University