None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Relevant patient conditions ? American Society of Anesthesiologists physical classification I, II or III ? Patients who agreed to participate in the study among patients over 18 years old and under 80 years old ? Patients undergoing laparoscopic lower gastrointestinal surgery performed at our Hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 2) Patient exclusion conditions ? Outpatient and emergency surgery ? People who are in the intensive care unit or who are scheduled to be transferred to the intensive care unit after surgery ? Patients with morbid obesity (BMI>30) ? Mother or lactating woman ? People with Child-Turcotte-Pugh Class C liver function abnormalities ? Patients with chronic pain for more than 3 months ? Patients with arrhythmia or pacemaker holders ? People who regularly take beta blockers ? People who are unable to communicate and have cognitive impairment ? People who cannot understand the consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraoperative remifentanil consumption | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraoperative ANI change;Changes in vital signs during intraoperative and postoperative period;Changes in the depth of sedation during intraoperative and postoperative period;Whether to use atropine or ephedrine during and after alcohol;Changes in intraoperative target blood concentration of remifentanil;time required to awakening after cessation of sedation;Post-operative VAS score;Total PCA usage;use of additional painkillers;postsedative nausea and vomiting;urinary retention;hospital stay dates | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Dong-A University Hospital