None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria were: Constipation Assessment Scale score of = 4, age of = 65 years, absence of mental illness, ability to communicate with no speech or hearing impairment, no history of intestinal obstruction or abdominal surgery within the last 6 months, and no intake of laxatives for constipation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: To control for extraneous variables, participants taking probiotics or other supplements that could affect constipation were asked to record them in the self-care journal. Those whose supplements were deemed to affect the constipation status were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Constipation Assessment Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Constipation Knowledge;Self-efficacy scale;Bristol Stool Scale, BSS;Patient Assessment of Constipation–Quality of Life, PAC-QOL | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
U1 University