None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Exercise intervention) : Both groups (intervention and control groups) performed the same exercise program based on weight-bearing exercise. The control group performed only a weight-bearing ex
Sponsors
Korea Maritime & Ocean University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Middle-aged women equal to or over 30 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: If participants had 1) musculoskeletal disorders that can impact a training, 2) medical device which negatively affected by electrical stimulation (i.e., pacemaker), 3) epileptic, 4) neurological diseases, 5) aversion of electrical stimulation, they were excluded from this study before the baseline measurement.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body composition: visceral fat area of abdomen and cross-sectional area of thigh muscle | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Strength and Muscle function (Muscular fitness): isokinetic peak torque of knee joint, handgrip strength and muscular endurance (sit-ups) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJuseong Lee
Korea Maritime & Ocean University
Outcome results
None listed