None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult men and women aged 18 to 80 years old 2. Patient who underwent treatment and lumbar X-ray imaging at the Department of Neurosurgery in Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a history of surgery including prosthesis insertion, such as spinal fusion and screw fixation in lumbar 2. Patients with structural changes in the spine (e.g. tumor, fracture, sacralization, lumbalizaion, severe scoliosis, etc.) that make it impossible to generate biomarkers for Chuna manual therapy diagnosis 3. Patients who were considered inappropriate to participate in this study according to the judgment of the principal investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| X-ray image-based Chuna manual therapy diagnosis results generated by experts | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Location information of diagnostic biomarkers based on X-ray images generated by experts | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Catholic Kwandong University International St.Mary's Hospital