None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) A person who complains of back pain for more than 12 weeks 2) Pain assessment scale (visual analog scale, VAS) of 3/10 or more 3) A person who can understand research participation and voluntarily consent to research participants
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) a patient with a pacemaker 2) a thrombotic or embolistic patient 3) a patient with a malignant tumor 4) a pregnant patient 5) a skin-stimulating patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain assessment scale(Visual Analogue Scale, VAS);Range of motion(ROM) test;Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| health-related quality of life measurement tools(Euro Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions - 5 level, EQ-5D-5L) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
CHA University